I am not a
red Tory because red Tories are not what they profess to be.
First of
all, red Tories claim to be good at compromise when in fact they are much worse
at it than principled conservatives. It has been said (usually by red Tories)
that compromise is not only necessary in politics to get anywhere, but it is a
good thing in and of itself for the political process, helping to reign in
excess. This is true but there is good compromise and bad compromise and this
is where the red Tories fall short. With good compromise, you bargain away
peripheral items in order to maintain core principles. With bad compromise, you
barter away core principles for expediency. A good compromiser makes
concessions at the very end of the legislative process to get a forward moving
but imperfect bill passed. A bad compromiser, pre-emptively compromises away
core principles at internal policy debates before he even gets to the
bargaining table, mistakenly thinking that this will score him some points with
his opponents, who (correctly) smell weakness and proceed to bargain harder
than they otherwise would have.
This is how
John Tory got stuck with the faith-based funding issue. It started out long
before John Tory ever arrived on the scene as a proposal to reform the Ontario
educational system with vouchers. Fearing the reaction this proposal would get
from teacher’s unions (they would have gone postal), it was successively
watered down at PC Ontario policy forums until all that was left was the proposal
to fund religious (but not secular) schools outside of the main system – a
policy too watered down to be intellectually defensible and one that offended
core conservative voters (unlike vouchers, which conservatives favour).
Second, red
Tories claim to be moderate when they are not. Deep down, they have mostly the
same principles the rest of us conservatives have. It is just that they are
afraid to admit it, even to themselves. In other words, they are cowardly
conservatives rather than principled moderates. How else to explain their
(usually unsuccessful) instinct for appeasing opponents by throwing supporters
to the wolves? The recent folly of Michael Steele and David Frum in denouncing
Rush Limbaugh (the most effective and articulate spokesman for conservatism in
America today) is a good illustration for this pathetic phenomenon. “Be untrue
to thyself,” might as well be their motto.
Third, red
Tories like to claim that their ‘moderation’ is the key to conservative electoral success.
In making this claim, one would suppose that they have a great track record at
the polls vis a vis principled conservatives to back this assertion up. But you
would be wrong, they have a worse record. Take Robert (“wage and price
control”) Stanfield, Ernie (“Dalton McGuinty isn’t a leader”) Eves, John Tory,
Joe Clarke, Kim (“the Conservative Party is not right wing”) Campbell and Jean
(“the Reformers are racists”) Charest (at least back when he was a nominal
conservative rather than the Liberal he is today). In contrast, the most right wing
leaders in Canada, Mike Harris and Ralph Klein, had no trouble winning
back-to-back majorities. The electorally toxic Mike Harris won 50% of the seats
in liberal Toronto in 1995 and held on to 1/3 of TO seats in 1999. Ernie Eves
and John Tory together managed to capture zilch Metro ridings.
But what
about principled Preston Manning, the greatest Prime Minister we never had? He
never got to 24 Sussex Drive. Nevertheless he did have much legislative
success, arguably having more influence on public policy in the 90’s than the
Prime Ministers of the day did. Take his accomplishments: the Charlottetown
Accord was defeated; the federal budget was balanced; and clarity legislation
specifying how referendums on separation are to be worded was passed. All of these
started out as Reform Party proposals that were met with derision by the
political establishment when they were first proposed. In terms of electoral
success, Manning started out principled, at which point his popularity rose.
But then he got sidetracked by Rick Anderson into worrying about his image and
his ‘marketability’. At that point he stalled.
Red Tory
Bill Davis & right wing Stockwell Day are admittedly counterexamples, but
my point here is not that red Tories never win, it is just that red Toryism is
not the only, or even the usual, path to electoral success in Canada, as their
exhortations seem to imply.
Brian
Mulroney is an instructive outlier. While he contains plenty of red Tory
elements, he was also on schedule to lose his 1988 re-election bid (thanks to a
stream of petty scandals and few legislative accomplishments), except that the
Liberal dominated Senate unwittingly gave him a present: if you want us to pass
the free trade accord with the US, they told him, you must first take it to the
electorate. Reluctantly he did, and he won a principled election where the conservative principle of
free trade was vigorously defended. The 1988 election was saved because
Mulroney was forced to be principled. As a corollary, his party got smoked in
1993 precisely because he jettisoned all his remaining conservative principles
once free trade was passed.
The case of
Stephen Harper is also instructive. While he is definitely pragmatic and
cautious, at least until this last budget he had not yet jettisoned any core
beliefs. He had merely deferred them. Because he is operating in a minority
government situation, he does not have a lot of maneuvering room. But I think
that what prevented him from landing a knock-out blow against the bumbling
Stephane Dion was that he did not make the conservative case with the voters.
In any event, the jury is still out on his performance.