Moments of crisis are good at separating the reliable from the ‘wobbly’. After reading David Frum’s column in yesterday’s Post, where he excoriated conservative columnists south of the border for being “in denial over impact of debt default”, we can safely put Frum into the camp of unreliables.
His article was in reaction to columns such as the one he cited from the Washington Examiner. The quote he used as his jumping off point was:
“As the Bipartisan Policy Center has confirmed, Geithner could pay: the interest on the debt, all Social Security obligations, all Medicare and Medicaid obligations, all Defense contractor bills, all Veterans payments, and all active duty troops; and still have almost $7 billion left over for other items.
Yes, Geithner would still have to cut overall federal spending by 44%, and that would have economic consequences. But those consequences would not be as bad as defaulting on the debt. ...
Not raising the debt limit would cause a limited government shutdown, not default, as Obama has been claiming.”
The basic gist of Frum’s argument is that even if the Examiner’s accounting is true, a sudden cutback of US federal government spending by 44% would be too catastrophic for the economy to contemplate. This is how Frum makes his case:
“Suppose the government had to cut 44% from its budget on two weeks notice? How sharp a shock would that be to the world economy.
Here’s a comparative. In the worst quarter of 2009, American consumers cut their spending by … not 44%, not even 4.4%, but 1.2%. That 1.2% drop in consumer spending helped tumble the economy into the worst collapse since the 1930s.
The U.S. consumer sector is even larger than the federal government sector. But it’s not unimaginably larger. U.S. consumers spend about $10 trillion a year. The federal government spends about $3.4 trillion.
If a cut of 1.2% from $10 trillion was an economic shock, a cut of 44% from $3.4 trillion will be a much, much, much bigger shock.”
Where to begin?
First of all, has David Frum ever heard of Say’s Law? In the words of Jean-Baptiste Say:
“The mere circumstance of creation of one product immediately opens a vent for other products.”
In other words, it is production not consumption that determines the size of a country’s GDP. Say’s Law formed the foundation of supply side economics developed by the Nobel prize winning Canadian economist, Robert Mundell that was successfully implemented by Ronald Reagan. You want an economy to grow, you must encourage savings and work (which are the key ingredients in production). If you do that, the consumption will take care of itself. The reason Say’s Law works is because our appetites are always greater than our desire to work.
To put all of this in the context of the current American budget debate, excess government spending can only have limited effect on economic growth because every dollar the government spends it has to tax, borrow or print. This is why the explosion of federal spending that has occurred under Obama (and, to be fair, also under the last year of Frum’s former employer, George W Bush, as well) has had no discernable positive effect on the economy. So here is my question to David Frum: if increasing federal spending has done so little to stimulate the US economy, why would you think cutting this spending off would hurt it?
What David Frum overlooks in his prediction of doom on Aug 2, is that a partial federal government shutdown will have positive effects (like an overnight elimination of the federal deficit) as well as negative effects (such as unpaid government workers and contractors). Though the borrowing respite will be temporary, for a while at least there will be no need for Tim Geithner to find new borrowers for T-bills or for the Fed to print more money. These are huge and immediate economic gains.
Second, the Great Recession was caused by a drop in consumer spending of 1.2%? Really? You mean it wasn’t caused by a collapse in the US financial system due to a surfeit of bad mortgages? So I guess all those business writers talking about subprime mortgages and asset backed securities were all blowing smoke. Who knew? I suppose the fact that the economy crashed on the same day as the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy was just a coincidence.
And third, at the current pace of spending, the US federal government is borrowing an additional $1.5 trillion every year. That can’t continue for much longer and when it must stop, that’s when the real economic consequences will be felt. It will be a fiscal inferno that will make a controlled, limited shutdown look like an ashcan fire. Most important of all, the longer a real solution is pushed back into the future, the bigger the consequences will be.
Like it or not Mr. Frum, Americans are living in interesting times. There are no longer any easy options. Every choice is fraught with peril but some contain real solutions. A cowardly compromise might provide temporarily political relief to John Boehner and Mitch McConnell, but cowardice has a way of coming back to haunt weak politicians. A good example is what happened to George H W Bush when he broke his “read my lips, no new taxes” promise in a similar confrontation with congressional Democrats.
Now is the time for bold, principled action, not mealy-mouthed appeasement to the forces that caused the problem in the first place.