These days, the unwritten assumption underlying many articles written about Russia is the belief that Russian strongman Vladimir Putin is some kind of superman, who, among other things, has the ability to mesmerize Russian people the way Hitler captivated Germans in the 1930’s. Well, here is some polling information that provides a much-needed perspective:
“Even as Moscow sends columns of tanks, artillery, air-defense systems and combat troops into the eastern Ukraine for a possible winter offensive, the Russian public’s support for the war could be quite low.
A recent survey by the Levada Center, considered the most important independent pollster in Russia, offers compelling evidence that enthusiasm for Russian president Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine is waning—or was never very high in the first place.
According to the survey, 68 percent of Russians polled “do not want their sons to fight” in southeastern Ukraine on the side of pro-Moscow militants. Only one in seven—13 percent—would support their sons doing so.”
“The survey took place between Oct. 24 and Oct. 27 and contacted 1,600 people ages 18 and older in 134 localities throughout the Russian Federation. Levada Center estimates statistical error as 3.4 percent.”
Though there were obviously no public opinion polls conducted in the Third Reich, many historians have concluded that the average German was lukewarm to Operation Barbarossa – the invasion of Russia. It seems that ordinary Germans evinced more common sense than their messianic leader. They correctly saw the trouble that could arise from such a reckless enterprise.
‘“By contrast, support for Russian annexation of Crimea remains strong. Fifty-five percent of Russians polled said they approve.”’
‘In large numbers, those who approve of the Russian takeover of Crimea say “it is Russian land” and believe Russia annexed Crimea without force.
“People consider the unification of Crimea the result of a free referendum without military interference,” Aleksey Grazhdankin, deputy director of the Levada Center, said in a written statement.’
Just as Germans were supportive of Hitler when he took back the Rhineland, an area inhabited almost exclusively by German people and was historically a part of Germany.
“The situation in Ukraine’s southeast is different, and Russians do not consider that Russian military units are required to interfere in this conflict.”’
At the same time, this poll also shows that Vladimir Putin remains personally very popular.
“Putin’s polling numbers remain sky-high. One recent Levada Center poll indicated his approval rating with the Russian people is 88 percent—and his numbers steadily increased during the last six months of the Ukraine crisis.’
You know why this is so? Because – until very recently – he has been winning nonstop. People like me could – and did - see past the Putin regime’s glitz to note its rotten foundations, but to most people victory is a powerful aphrodisiac.
To bring in another historical analogy, Putin is enjoying the same wave of support that Argentinian dictator Leopoldo Galtieri experienced after Argentina’s invasion of the Falkland Islands in 1982. It is widely believed that Galtieri invaded the islands because his junta was unpopular with Argentinians. Significantly, Vladimir Putin experienced surprising difficulties in the Presidential election of 2012, in spite of media domination and widely reported dirty tricks such as ballot box stuffing and multiple voting. We all know what happened to Galtieri’s popularity after the war went south on him. Hmm… I wonder if there are any lessons there for Putin here?
Another question is how reliable is the Levada Center?
“Levada Center is an independent, non-governmental polling and sociological research organization named after its founder Yuri Levada, the first Russian professor of sociology.”
“However, the Levada Center has proved a political irritant to Putin, rousing him to action last year in an effort to shut down the independent pollster.
In May 2013, Moscow prosecutors threatened the center with closure, accusing the organization of violating Putin’s law on foreign agents and agencies receiving financial support from foreign nations.”
Sounds like they’re legit.
Of course, how reliable can a poll taken in present-day Russia be, even if a reputable pollster has conducted it? After all, there is a constant stream of reports about regime opponents being threatened with dismissal, or being arrested, or even being machine-gunned in back alleys. In such a climate, how many Russians would be willing to tell an anonymous phone caller that he doesn’t like Putin, even if that’s what he really thinks? Given this, it seems prudent to factor in an inherent pro-Putin bias into all polling data coming out of Russia today – including those from reliable sources.
Given this, how unpopular must the war in the Ukraine actually be if 68% of Russians are willing to say so in such an environment?